Crohn's disease causes chronic inflammation throughout the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly affecting the small intestine and colon, though it can impact anywhere from the mouth to the anus.
More than half a million Americans live with this condition. It tends to appear more frequently among smokers, those aged 22–29, and individuals with a family history of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
The team at Metro Pain Centers uses medical marijuana as one tool to manage this chronic condition, particularly during periods when symptoms flare.
Why Medical Marijuana?
Medical marijuana derives from cannabis plants, which contain over 500 chemicals. Among the most therapeutically relevant are phytocannabinoids, which interact with the body's endocannabinoid system. This system influences:
- Pain
- Mood and emotions
- Stress response
- Appetite and gastrointestinal motility
- Immune function
- Memory
Because of this wide-ranging influence, medical marijuana is used to address conditions spanning seizures and sleep disorders to chronic pain conditions like Crohn's disease.
How It Helps Crohn's Disease
Medical marijuana is not a cure for Crohn's disease, but it can ease many associated symptoms, including:
- Nausea and diarrhea
- Cramping and abdominal pain
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Fatigue
Two key cannabinoids drive these benefits:
- THC – May improve appetite and reduce nausea and pain on its own.
- CBD – Supports immune function by reducing inflammation, spasticity, and pain.
Working together, THC and CBD deliver therapeutic effects to the endocannabinoid system that may benefit those managing IBD conditions like Crohn's disease.
Getting Started
For patients whose Crohn's disease has not responded to conventional treatments, medical marijuana may be worth exploring. The process typically involves:
- A comprehensive assessment of symptoms and treatment history
- Determining candidacy for medical marijuana
- Completing paperwork to apply for a medical marijuana license
- Picking up medication at a state-approved dispensary
Depending on individual health needs, providers may recommend various formulations:
- Capsules or edibles
- Oils for spraying or vaporizing
- Topical applications
- Dried plant material for smoking
Ongoing monitoring helps ensure the right formula and dosage are established over time.