Crohn's disease is a specific type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Inflammation can occur in various parts of the digestive tract, producing a range of uncomfortable symptoms:
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Cramping and abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Weight loss
Symptom severity differs from person to person, and periods of remission without any problems are possible.
At Metro Pain Centers, the team provides comprehensive solutions for complex conditions including Crohn's disease. When traditional therapies fall short, medical marijuana may offer an alternative path forward.
How Medical Marijuana Works
Medical marijuana — also called medical cannabis — is a plant-based therapy containing numerous therapeutic substances, including cannabinoids. These compounds interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate:
- Mood, emotion, and stress response
- Appetite and gastrointestinal motility
- Immune function
- Pain
Cannabis has been valued in medicine for centuries, with evidence placing its earliest medicinal use around 400 A.D. In the United States, medical use dates to the 19th century. Today, states like New York and New Jersey have legalized medical marijuana for qualifying conditions, including Crohn's disease.
Medical Marijuana and Crohn's Disease
Nearly 100 cannabinoids have been identified in cannabis. Two of the most studied are cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), each offering distinct benefits for Crohn's patients.
CBD
Cannabidiol has a notable effect on the immune system and helps reduce inflammation throughout the body.
THC
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is well known for mood elevation, but it also addresses nausea, chronic pain, and appetite issues.
Used in combination, these cannabinoids may reduce abdominal pain, minimize diarrhea, control nausea, and support better appetite.
What to Expect from Medical Marijuana Treatment
For Crohn's patients, the process begins with a comprehensive evaluation covering symptoms and prior treatment history. If deemed a good candidate, providers assist with the paperwork needed to obtain a medical marijuana license. Once approved, patients visit a state-licensed dispensary to access their medication.
Medical marijuana is available in several forms and delivery methods:
- Topical applications
- Oral solutions or pills
- Oil for vaporizing
- Dried plant material for smoking
Ongoing check-ins help providers monitor patient responses and adjust formulas or dosages as needed.